Analysis of Four Technologies to Make Intelligent Buildings "Intelligent"

2023-12-29

We can easily refer to a building as a smart building because it can automatically complete tasks or has intelligent lighting and appliances, but it's not just that.

Intelligent buildings have components that control various systems. Here are four technologies that make it "intelligent".

Building Management System

Building Management Systems (BMS) are commonly referred to as the "brain" of intelligent buildings because they control almost every system.

Consider building automation systems as command centers for executing operations. It tells devices what to do and monitors them for better efficiency and operation.

Internet of Things

The Internet of Things is a network that connects devices to communicate with each other.

Data is exchanged between products, such as instruments, lights, and sensors. An example is a smartphone application that controls the thermostat through Wi Fi, or a smart socket that is turned off at a specific time.

An actuator is a component that causes a mechanism to move, while sensors collect electronic signals around them and convert them into something that can be read by artificial intelligence or humans.

Augmented Reality

Augmented reality has not yet been fully realized, and it may be strange to consider it as part of smart buildings. However, this technology can prove to be very useful in emergency situations, especially power outages and unforeseeable situations.

AR glasses allow users to see digital graphics and effects in the physical overlay layer - they can provide useful information about the device, such as troubleshooting tips, installation time, warnings, and instructions.

artificial intelligence

AI can integrate all content together by providing more automation. It simulates the decision-making process and simplifies inputs without relying on or waiting for human intervention.

In addition, artificial intelligence can understand residents' preferences for living conditions, such as how bright or dark lighting should be at a specific time, or the optimal temperature they want throughout the day.

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